Bishop Cameron Essays - American Literature,

Bishop Cameron J. Pauley Freshman Honors, Period 2 December 11, 2017 The Caged One Represents Many By Bishop Cameron Freedom does not mean equality. Just because a slave was recently freed from slavery, that does not mean he or she are free from racism, being physically imprisoned by one is the same, if not worse, than being mentally imprisoned by all. And the person who was imprisoned by all was Paul Laurence Dunbar, the author of the poem "Sympathy." Sympathy was a poem that expressed the effect that racism has had on Dunbar, and any African-American at the time. The poem is about a caged bird. The bird is representing African-Americans, how the racism around him makes them feel imprisoned. Racism was so apparent at the time of this poem being published the [There are two literary devices that help develop the overall theme, title, and the poem itself. There are many literary devices found in the poem. The two literary devices of persona and metaphor will mostly make up the entire poem and the overall title of "Sympathy." The title of "Sympathy" was made for the readers of the poem, who were mostly white, to feel bad for the bird, who represented all of the African-Americans at the time. Dunbar clearly used metaphor on the fact of the bird representing black people. The entire poem is a metaphor. Dunbar wrote this poem and represented all blacks at the time with the bird, which he always knew how it felt. Also, in the first and last line of every stanza. Dunbar always knew how African-Americans felt and, in this case, the bird, using "I know". "I know what the caged bird feels!" (7) "I know why the caged bird sings" (21), and he knows because he is one of the people who are being represented by the bird. The African-Americans at the time are post-slavery, mostly in the South as well. And Dunbar, being a black person himself, knows the discrimination of blacks everywhere. He knows the struggle of being treated lesser just because of his skin color. But that is not the only place a metaphor is s een. In the second stanza, the bird "beats his wing till it's blood is red on the cruel bars;" (8-9). "And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars"(12). He beat his wing on the bars, but in the twelfth line, he said "old scars", as if the bird done this before. This could be referencing the fighting that African-Americans are facing for the equality that they are facing. How they fight and fight but without any progress. And at the time, America was not as nearly diverse as it is today, it was mostly blacks and whites, and whites would not be fighting for anything at the time. And a white person would probably not be writing about the the struggles of white or black people. Persona in "Sympathy" is apparent in all of the stanzas and could be depicted in multiple ways. The author continued to use the pronoun "I" many times throughout the poem, and he seemed so confident that he knew how the caged bird felt. Even in the first stanza, he described the scene perfectly, always seemed to "...know what the caged bird feels" (1-2), as if he was the caged bird, even in the second stanza, explaining a pain that "...still throbs in the old, old scars" (5) "And they pulse again with a keener sting-"(13), he was the one fighting and getting scared, and still kept fighting, he was fighting, he was the one who "...beats his wing Till it's blood is red on the cruel bars;" (8-9). But that's not the only place persona is significant to the theme portrayed, in the third stanza, the author explained a specific act only a few individuals would do, the bird would sing, but "It is not a carol of joy or glee, But a prayer that he sends from his deep heart's core, But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings"(18-20), he is praying, this is hinted at by the use of the word heaven, and it being capitalized, like it is a place you

Catseyes are road studs Essays

Catseyes are road studs Essays Catseyes are road studs Essay Catseyes are road studs Essay Catseyes are route he-mans that contain retroreflectors : optical devices that reflect light beams back along a way analogue to that of the incident ray. ( BBC h2g2 2004 ) Percy Shaw foremost invented cats-eye reflectors in 1934, after he had been driving on a twist route at dark and had been saved from driving off the border by cat s eyes reflecting his headlamps back to him. Percy Shaw so set about contriving a device to mime the consequence that this cat s eyes had had on his headlamps. Originally it was two marbles in a metal shell that he intended to be put at regular intervals along the center and border of severely illuminated roads. The thought was so successful that it is now hard to come across a major route in the United Kingdom that does non hold cats-eyes on it. Percy Shaw s original design has evolved slightly since its construct in 1934, for illustration plastic is used alternatively of metal for the shell, which though cheaper to fabricate is besides much less lastin g and more likely to interrupt. One of the most recent updates is the inclusion of blue LED visible radiations, which are really low power but bright, alternatively of being brooding surfaces. These are still in the test phases and have non been proven to work every bit efficaciously as the older designs yet. Cat s eyes were a radical merchandise that made a immense impact on the safety of both British, and worldwide, roads. But the procedure of conveying them to market successfully took Percy Shaw over 10 old ages. The initial development of catseyes was a long and drawn out procedure because catseyes was an wholly new construct and so had no relation to any earlier merchandises. It was a trade name new invention ; Shaw was taking a way the no 1 had antecedently attempted. The initial innovation was a dramatis personae Fe shoe with a gum elastic lodging for the reflectors. In my sentiment The mastermind of this design is the manner that Shaw made them self-cleaning. The catseyes were designed to keep rainwater and the gum elastic lodging was retractable. There was a lip merely below the top of the molding so that when a auto drove over it the lodging would abjure into the molding traveling past the lip, which in-turn would supercharge the rainwater, and spray upwards onto the reflectors cleaning them. This invention meant that the catseyes were efficaciously self-sufficing. I feel that this is one ground why when the British authorities adopted them they were so successful and why Shaw was able to take them worldwide. They provide a low cost, low care manner to better safety on roads, which in some development states where there may be many severely illuminated roads, is a benefit as the costs of implementing them are far less than those of street lamps. When they were foremost innovated Shaw was the lone maker of catseyes, necessarily this would non remain the instance for long as people became cognizant of his innovation and attempted to make similar versions. This was proven when, In 1937, the UK s Ministry of Transport ran a competition to place the best route reflector. After two old ages, there was merely one smuggler left in the race ( Shaw s innovation ) ; the others had either broken or were no longer reflecting. ( BBC h2g2 2004 ) This shows the mastermind of Shaw s design as no 1 could fit it. I feel that this was a immense measure, for Shaw, towards establishing catseyes decently. By this clip they had been proven to the authorities nevertheless they still showed important opposition to following the catseyes as they were merely mandated them 10 old ages subsequently. Percy Shaw set up the company Reflecting Road he-man LTD in 1935 before the authorities authorization had been approved. After a mass blackout during the Second World War, ten old ages subsequently, merely so did the authorities authorization Shaw s innovation ( Anon. , 2009 ) . I believe that this was the instance because although Shaw s construct was a good thought, s it was a construct that needed authorities backup in order to work and this was ever traveling to be hard to acquire because it was such a extremist new innovation. Even though Shaw s catseyes had been tried and tested in 1937 ( BBC h2g2, 2004 ) there was non important adequate demand for them to do it economically feasible. In a manner the Second World War was fortunate for Percy Shaw as it highlighted to the British Government that without any visible radiations on the route drive became highly risky to all. There is ever the statement that with headlamps catseyes should be wholly unneeded on roads. The ground being that the white lines in the Centre of roads provide some contemplation from headlamps and if drivers are driving with due attention and attending it should nt be necessary. In my sentiment this is non a strong statement as if another blackout occurred catseyes would be the lone manner for drivers to drive safely. It seems to me from researching catseyes that Percy Shaw did nt hold a launch scheme for his innovation. He merely expected to do it and so seek and sell it to the Government, who already had a scheme for safe night-time drive, street visible radiations. I believe that if the blackout in the Second World War had non happened catseyes would non hold been adopted in 1947 ( anon. , 2009 ) and they may even non be in usage today as it was possible Shaw could hold lost the thrust to maintain seeking after over 10 old ages. This I believe shows how luck is frequently a big factor in entrepreneurship, but besides that nevertheless good the innovation is without the right launch platform it may neer take off. You need to be in the right topographic point at the right clip, fortuitously for Shaw he had 10 old ages of fabrication and innovating of his original design so he was able to stave off any possible competition. The chief job nevertheless for Shaw was that his merchandise was a distinc t alteration, a wholly new innovation, alternatively of being a gradual alteration, which is adding to already exists. ( Joseph Schumpeter, day of the month Unknown ) Efficaciously this amounted to it being a really riotous invention. It was a clear interruption from the bing engineering that was in topographic point, and as there was no old informations on effectual usage or safety or even dependability of catseyes. It seemed a immense hazard for the Government to follow. Freeman ( 1984 ) states that stakeholders are anyone who affects or are affected by a house making its ends. Percy Shaw s house making its ends affected the full population of the state. By eventually holding his merchandise adopted on a nationwide graduated table in 1947 it made the populatin was affected by driving going safer, catseyes were used on severely illuminated roads, a good as in concurrence with roads that had street lamps. It is non merely the general populace that has benefited from the acceptance of catseyes which has meant tonss of re-surfacing of roads, as the reflectors have to be built in, which has in bend provided concern for the primary and secondary industries that are associated with route edifice and care. Environmentally there has besides been an impact as I feel that catseyes cut down the immediate physiological reaction to set power devouring street lamps to light roads, particularly when they may non be major main roads. Catseyes give the authorities an alternate environmentally friendly option. Percy Shaw overcame many obstructions when developing catseyes and I believe that the design of them was one of the biggest obstructions he had to get the better of. He had to develop something that would be little plenty so as to non interrupt autos on the route but besides strong plenty to be driven over and battered on a day-to-day, if non hourly footing. The success of Shaw s innovation is particularly seen in the fact that Shaw was bring forthing one million catseyes a twelvemonth the extremum of the Shaw s concern ( James Ashton, 2009 ) . In recent times the catseyes have started to be developed more and more by different companies. Shaw s original design as I have antecedently stated went through some considerable alterations, for illustration utilizing fictile alternatively of metal for the shell and plastic alternatively of gum elastic for the lodging of the reflectors. What is more there are now other houses bring forthing more and more attractive devices for the authoritie s, as a replacing for catseyes such as Clearview s Solar Lite route he-man, which Instead of reflecting visible radiation, the he-mans are charged by the Sun s beams during the twenty-four hours and release visible radiation during the night. ( James Ashton, 2009 ) Percy Shaw created an wholly new industry from his one innovation that is still turning today as we try to happen replacings for street lamps and other power devouring route safety equipment in an effort to command our C emanations. Whilst, nevertheless, Shaw s innovation was superb, he was merely able to sell it in important Numberss when there became a despairing demand for it. I feel that if he had had fiscal angels and had set up a larger substructure for his innovation earlier so this advanced innovation may hold evolved even further by now. This is a really of import lesson for other enterprisers to larn, it highlights the fact that even though they may hold a good thought, they need to hold sufficient resources and substructure in order to hold a opportunity of being successful. These yearss there are so many enterprisers out at that place that you can non wait for fortune to establish your invention. Refrences BBC h2g2 2004. Catseyes [ Online ] ( Created 14 December 2004 ) Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3320939 Accessed 20 November 2009 ( Anon 2009 ) BBC News 2009 Five British heroes overlooked by history [ Online } Updated 17 November 2009 Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8364465.stm ( Accessed 24 November 2009 ) James Ashton 2009 Turn off the street visible radiations, these solar-powered cat s eyes radiance, Times Online [ Internet ] 9 August 2009 Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/article6788584.ece Freeman, R. ( 1984 ) Strategic Management: A Stake-holder Approach. Boston: Pitman.

Assertive Community Treatment At Medical Center Essay - 1

Assertive Community Treatment At Medical Center - Essay Example According to the directive, the primary identified roles of MHICM teams include: initiative numerous efforts to reduce symptoms associated with psychiatric problems, ensuring there is increase in global assessment of functioning scores, be able to raise the level of patients’ abilities to complete their daily activities, and also be able to increase the quality of life for the clients, together with treatment needs that results into satisfaction (Rosen, Mueser and Teesson, 2007). The MHICM teams are further helped in accomplishing these tasks through the adoption of specified measure instruments such as the Dartmouth Assertive Community Treatment Scale (DACTS) (Bond and Saylers, 2004). When the teams have appropriated filled the DACTS results, they are required to send the instruments to the Northeast Program Evaluation (NEPEC) which eventually conducts the evaluation of the results (Bond and Saylers, 2004). In most cases, for the MHICM teams to be perceived or regarded succes sful, they should exhibit an overall fidelity of 4.0 +/- 0.3 score, which when compared to ACT constituter success of the program (Bond and Saylers, 2004). The ACT has led to the improvement of lives of people who initially demonstrate serious and persistent mental illness (Rosen, Mueser and Teesson, 2007). The model has advocated for the large-scale and holistic promotion of quality recovery and also empowerment of clients through diverse strategies of partnership, self-care, and determination and also an individual choice. At the same time, MHICM continue to play a critical role in ensuring holistic and qualitative care is provided for the diverse victims and that their lives improve in diverse dimensions. Nevertheless, even with these developments, it has been noted that there exists lack of or inadequate research work, which can be used by directors to have clear guidance on how well individual MHICM teams function and conducts its activities (Saylers et al., 2003).

Case of Fred Smitch and His Family Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Case of Fred Smitch and His Family - Assignment Example There is a clear evidentiary path between your father’s diagnosis, the effects of his medicine and your own claim that he was not in his sound mind at the time of the signing (World Trade Organization 1996, 1811). Let me outline the reasons that lead me to believe that your claim is unlikely to see a positive verdict. The first test that must be passed for this to be considered a contract is whether or not it is legally enforceable. There must be an offer and an acceptance. The offer must be something that is communicated by one party to another in relationship to what is intended or promised by the contract (Bhana, Bonthuys and Nortje 2009, 31). In this document, your father promises to provide money under specific conditions and this is the offer that he makes. In this document both you and your father make specific offers and both of you signed in agreement. By signing the document, James, you accepted the offer that was being made by your father as well as undertook to fac ilitate those terms that your father laid out for you in fulfilling this agreement. The agreement that Fred Smith wrote with his family and friends can be viewed as a ‘comfort letter’. ... Under the terms of the legality of the ‘comfort letter’, your father would be obligated to fulfill those promises. Also, it appears he fulfilled that promise in 2010 and through that action it might appear that you have a good claim, however, there are other circumstances that would influence the court’s view. The context of the pre-negotiations to this agreement, however, makes enforcing it problematic. The will of your father can easily be proven to have been subverted by a number of factors. One of those factors is the state of his health. His attorney could cite CVA v Amadio in which it was made clear that taking advantage of someone whose will is weaker negates the agreement that was made. The unconscionable act is defined as one where â€Å"the will of the innocent party, even if independent and voluntary, is the result of the disadvantageous position in which he is placed and of the other party unconscientiously taking advantage of that position† (Go ldring 1998, 34). You have told me that your father had recently been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s and was taking medication that made him more emotional than usual, correct? This would likely be interpreted as making him weaker than those around him, with you and your family being accused of taking advantage of his condition in pressing him on those statements towards making written promises. It is likely that just as in Blomley v Ryan, the pressure of the occasion and the weaker will of your father will render a verdict that sets aside the contractual nature of the paper that you had your father write and sign (Chen-Wishart 2007, 374). The strongest evidence that this will be a problem is that you yourself made the claim to Matt that

Week 6 Moral Distress and Moral Integrity Assignment

Week 6 Moral Distress and Moral Integrity - Assignment Example safe and poorer quality of the care being received by the patients, along with decreasing job satisfaction.(Pauly, Varcoe & Storch, 2012) One key that is very important is not to â€Å"bottle up† the moral distress that one is feeling; addressing the sources quickly will lead to better practices in dealing with the phenomena for the betterment of a strong healthcare workforce, of which nurses play a huge part.(Epstein & Delgado, 2010) Ethics and morality can be such difficult to issues to address, because we live in a diverse world, with varying ideologies of what â€Å"ethics and morality† are. In healthcare it can be even harder because it involves the lives of patients. The phenomenon of nurses leaving their positions is a serious one. According to one study 25% of nurses, as well as social workers, are experiencing â€Å"moral distress† badly enough to consider leaving their jobs, while 40% claim that given the option they would not choose the same profession.("Nurses want to," 2013) Many Researchers feel that much more in-depth research is called for and there is a necessity to redefine what the goal of healthcare is; the message, â€Å"†¦that doing the right thing is an organizational and a political as well as an individual responsibility, is one that needs to be emphasized.(Gallagher,

Consumerism and Fashion in Singapore

Consumerism and Fashion in Singapore Everlasting consumerism has shaped the way 21st century landscape looks like. It creates unlimited demand of products and stores in any possible space. Retail design is responsible to convert this possible space into a consumerism space. It is where people encounter strong force to see and buy products. A perfect example to show evidence exists in fashion world. There is strong indication of tense competition happens between clothing manufacture to win the market. In relation to that, the store has become one key aspect or rather a strong statement to create brand awareness among public. The question arise is how, in a relatively over-saturated market, a store can be possibly designed to convey strong message to draw the crowd of consumerism into the space. 1.1. Consumerism Today The idea of consuming has changed over the past decades. Back to the early human civilization period, most of the activities were needs-driven actions. Earlier, as hunter gatherer, human hunted animals to be able to eat. Followed by agricultural period, farming and plant cultivation were done to produce their food. Consuming was a mere activity that must be done in order to survive. In Industrial and technological age, the way people consume things has changed. As more diverse product being produced and diverse ways of distribution being invented, there are pleasure factors of consuming in form of choices. People find excitement in choosing what they want to consume. This leads to modern consumerism where the concept of consuming goes beyond the needs of survival. 1.2. Shopping as Modern Consumerism Shopping is the 21st centurys representation of human consumerism. People find delights surrounded by range of different shops and brands. To be able to choose and compares is the highlight of modern life consumerism. In forms of choosing, buying, and using, shopping has catered these needs. Shopping can be seen as in a positive way of fulfilling peoples needs and wants. But apparently, it has developed so fast, in terms of activity, space, and products. And over the past decades, it becomes major aspect in human life. Museums, libraries, airports, hospitals, and schools are becoming increasingly indistinguishable from shopping. Their adoption of retail for survival has unleashed an enormous wave of commercial entrapment that has transformed museumgoers, researchers, travelers, patients, and students into customers (Koolhaas cited in Luna, 2005, p.26) Shopping is arguably the most universal activity nowadays. The way designer design space has to follow this idea as well. Space has to be designed in such a way to accommodate this, to enable people to shop anywhere, anytime. 1.3. The Existence of Fashion Retail Fashion retail perhaps is the best example to portray the modern consumerism. It shows how people eagerly choose what they wear under the spotlight of diverse fashion brands. If the case is taken to a higher level, it demonstrates obviously how people decisions are led by choice instead of needs. High class fashion brands such as LMVH, Gucci, and Prada exist to serve beyond peoples demand of clothing. They meet peoples desire for choices for range of luxury products. 1.4. Fashion of Singapore Singapore cityscape pictures clearly the existence of international fashion brands. They, indeed, has become one strong attraction point of Singapore for both local costumers and tourists. Singapore is one of the main competition arenas for these giant fashion brands in Asia. To be able to meet customers demand, every brand has to come up with high-end design for its retail. Design and technologies are optimized in its use to boost the shopping experience that lead to brand awareness. All these things have to be done so that people will choose certain brand and not others. Orchard Road is a good example depicting the competition among these brands. Interior design, facade treatment, display technologies are being optimized to attract pedestrians along the road. 2. Retail Rebirth People find pleasures in choosing what they want. Retail has two different approaches in response to the demand. Firstly, they must be able to provide a range of products for customers to choose. Secondly, the retail itself subject to competition. That means it is also considered one of so many choices in the market. In this matter, the retail has to prove to the market that it is worth chosen. The brand, the products, and the store has to work together to stand out and creates strong awareness in the marketplace. Retail has to rebirth, leaving old conservative way of promoting brands, and creating fresh interaction between products and customers. 2.1. Brand Manifestation With a strong competition in the fashion market, a strong distinctive image of a brand is required to create public awareness. The case is not only competition among products but also continues to the environment where the products being promoted. At this stage, a store has become key tool for the brand to create its images. A flagship store is designed to represents the identity of the brand indeed. For new customers, the store become the first things that attracts them before they go further down to the products being offered or even before they see the window displays. 2.1.1. Design for the Brands Architecture and interior design are responsible to create environment to deliver products to customers. Fashion retail, regardless of style, trends, or brand identity, should be able to create customer awareness and stimulate them to come and choose it instead of other shops. This is the fundamental function of retail design before it goes down into a deeper and more specific case-based function. On higher level, the architect or interior designer must understand the nature of fabric and how individual fashion designer, that is being represented, has their personal technique to treat it. This unique quality is the one that gives character to a brand. The character, then, must be translated into the space in order to create strong statement of the brand. 2.1.2. Emphasizing Character In order to be distinctive in an over-crowded market, a strong character of the brand is required. This character is projected from the way the brand carry itself to the market. It consists of range of products and service being offered, and the environment of where the commercial activities take place. Retail design has to be able to create the atmosphere that bridge customers and products. The store acts as a package and shelter, literally and metaphorically, to the brand. The character will only be emphasized if there is unity between the brand, the product, and the store. 2.1.3. Characterizing Structure A store as a physical shelter might be more than enough to envelope the commercial activity happening under it. But in fashion world, it goes further than functionality. More than just a place to display the product and providing circulation for people to walk and browse the product, the retail has to relate itself to the product and the company philosophy. In other words, the store has to establish relation, in form and purpose, with the clothes. The physical structure, that provide commercial environment, has to blend in with the clothes and create overall unity. Only by this way, the customer will see the bigger picture of the brand, and not loose pieces of the brands. One ideal example of harmony between brand and store is shown in Calvin Klein store located in Avenue Montaigne, Paris. Its store, designed by John Pawson in 2002, made a good illustration of how the character of the clothes -especially the early Calvin Kleins work- has been translated into the retail space. (Klein) has said It s important not to confuse simplicity with uninteresting, and executes his simplified, refined, sportswear-based shapes in luxurious natural fibers, (Stegemeyer, 2004, p.130) It is the idea of simplicity that is consistently conveyed through the brand, products, and store. Straight lines and clear space sequences brings out the clarity of the clothes, creating a clean and subtle ambiance of the store. The desired simplicity atmosphere is reinforced through neutral colour that is achieved by materials and lighting installation. 2.2. Design Distinction A character manifestation to a space is inevitability essentials to create strong brand awareness. However, regardless of the brand that is being represented, fashion store can be distinctive by itself. It is a second step after establishing strong representation of the brand. This is about different approach from the experience side, exploring the interaction between products and customers in a conducive controlled environment. In other word, it redefines the way people shop inside a store, creating a fresh shopping experience. 2.2.1. New Fashion Stores Fundamental With Singapore landscape that has been over-crowded with shopping malls and retail stores, the creation of retail store should be more carefully considered. When the market is driven by consumerism, the rate of retail formation will continue to rise up. However, any retail creation should consider avoiding similar addition to the existing scene that might create saturation to market. It is a strategy to evade the similarity and, at the same time, open up a chance to stand out in the marketplace. To address the issues, the store must cater certain factors in its design approach in spite of the brand it conveys. 2.2.2. Flexible Frequent Space Retails should be able to update themselves frequently. It has to be able to adapt to new products, seasonality, and customer trends. There is a high level of experimentation in retail design. It relates to fashion, and fashion changes constantly, is surprising and wants to create experiences (de Wild, 2009, p.14) In advance level, apart from the temporary things, it has to change in order to create different interaction between customers and product in each encounter. In other word it needs to shift, not just in terms of layout, but in a bigger store scheme. By applying this concept, it is not only the window displays that change every time new products are launched, but the whole store represent the display that able to change entirely. The idea can be achieved by applying modular system for the furniture, placing digital multimedia interface, using less heavy fixed display furniture, and installing replaceable lighting systems. 2.2.3. Centre of Social Activities The new concept of retail store is not merely about catering commercial activities -selling, advertising, and buying. It is to incorporate retail space and communal space to be a social meeting point. With the global trend of privatization, I think we are most interested in the idea of shopping as a new kind of public space. How can we enrich these experiences? Can we bring new content, information, ideas and visual experiences to shopping in a thoughtful and dynamic way? (Seller, 2009, p. 23) The idea is to facilitate people do many other inspiring activities in their shopping time. This idea can be done by open-space concept store, creation of different communal spaces inside the store, and even distribution between product display and decorative items -plants, resting furniture, etc. The ideal integration of social space and commercial space is when people are able to rest and relief without any pressure to buy while they are unconsciously take pleasure in the products and tempted to buy. 2.2.4. Cultural Relevance Local relevancy is important to make a store appears hospitable. Establishing relation with the local culture is crucial to relate the global brand to smaller local market. Selling products is not about bombarding potential customers with the global products. Instead, it has to be relevant to the context and understand local customers. This can be manifested through adaptive re-use of local landmark as retail space, renovation of historical aged building, and design fusion between brand character and local culture. The new concept store is about being able to combine the attractiveness of the brand with local taste to create strong invitation and also sense of belonging to customers. The design approach mentioned above can be applied into a store regardless of brands and products. The purpose is to create new way of shopping. Back to the statement earlier where people find satisfaction to be able to choose, it is how the choosing activity can be more valuable and rich in experience. When this approach merged with the brand character, it becomes a holistic package that convey strongly to the marketplace. The mission is accomplished when people find delight in choosing and be able to trustfully choose the brand. 3. Conclusion The consumerism-driven market will make people enthusiastically choose the products they want. With an over-saturated market in Singapore, an unconventional design is required to for a fashion retail to be distinctive and thus, win the market. Firstly, the store has to manifest the brand that it represents. The store design must convey the brand and products philosophy to create holistic picture and strong brand awareness. Secondly, in terms experience, it must create refreshing and enriching way of shopping. In attempt to achieve the experience, store needs to be designed with consideration of three approaches (flexible frequent space, center of social activities, and cultural relevance). The new retail store requires constant changing in order to provide up to date shopping experience for customers. A store has to be a social assembly more than a commercial place, providing a tranquil customer-oriented atmosphere. Additionally, it is necessary for a store to have a connection with local context and create a sense of belonging in customers mind. Bibliography Antonini, Alessandra. 2008. Design Boutiques. Barcelona: Links Design Council, 2009. Retail Design. [Online] (Updated 26 Oct 2008) Available at: http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/About-Design/Design-Disciplines/Retail-Design/ [Accessed 17 January 2010] de Wild, Femke. 2009. Retail Future. FRAME. Issue 69, Jul/Aug, p.14. EnterpriseOne, 2009. Recent Retail Trends Future Developments. [Online] (Updated 01 Jan 2010) Available at: http://www.business.gov.sg/EN/Industries/Retail/StatisticsNTrends/FactsFiguresNTrends/retail_overview_trends.htm [Accessed 12 January 2010] Harvard Design School. 2001. The Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping. Cambridge: Taschen Pawson, John. Calvin Klein Store Paris [Photographs][Online] Available at: http://www.johnpawson.com/architecture/stores/calvinklein/paris [Accessed 5 April 2010] Luna, Ian. 2005. Retail. Architecture + Shopping. New York: Rizzoli Manuelli, Sara. 2006. Design for Shopping. London: Laurence King Mostaedi, Arian. 2004. Cool Shops. Singapore: Page One Pawley, Martin. 2000. Fashion + Architecture. London: Wiley-Academy Riewoldt, Otto. 2000. Retail Design. London: Page One 2002. Brandscaping. Berlin: Birkhauser Sellers, Susan. 2009. 24, Inc on interview with Idn. Idn vol 15 number 6, pp.22-23. Singapore Department of Statistic. 2009. Yearbook of Statistics Singapore. Statistics Singapore [Internet] (Updated 13 Aug 2009) Available at: www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/yos09/yos2009.pdf [Accessed 10 January 2010]. Stegemeyer, Anne. 2004. Who s Who in Fashion. New York: Fairchild Publication.

Child Development Essay -- Child Rearing, Natural Growth

Lareau (2003) reports that social class plays a very important role in a child’s upbringing because it helps determine the way a child will be raised. In Lareau’s (2003) study she came to the conclusion that there were two different patterns of child rearing: concerted cultivation and natural growth. Concerted cultivation is the child rearing method that middle class parents use focusing on not only caring for their child, but developing a personality by enrolling their children in many structured activities and developing language skills (Lareau, 2003). Natural growth is the child-rearing method that working class and poor parents use to raise their children because there is not a lot of time and money for structured activities and long verbal discussions with the children (Lareau, 2003). Families who practice natural growth child rearing practices need to focus on providing the simpler needs of the child like providing shelter, clothing, food, and water therefore unab le to have the structured activities and worry about establishing communication skills. This is important to consider because the way children are raised because this has a social impact. The children that are being raised today will eventually grow up to be a part of their own society; there are social impacts on the current society because of the methods of child-rearing and the consequences that these child-rearing practices are having on children with the way they interact in society, There are benefits and disadvantages to both childrearing methods reported by Lareau (2010) however there are definitive differences in the child’s outcome due to the child’s social class and thus the method the child was raised with. In concerted cultivation children spend a ... ...nd sometimes talk to my extended family I seldom see them or would by any means categorize our relationships as strong kinship ties (Lareau, 2003). This I feel has been an unfortunate result of concerted cultivation because I see how some of my other cousins behave towards each other as they are so close talking everyday and meet several times a week for lunch or dinner. I feel this is sad because while I would love to have stronger ties with my extended family I realize it is not a part of the way I was brought up because of my middleclass child-rearing. The concept of my social connections often being mostly in homogenous age groups as a child is very accurate (Lareau, 2003). Because of the activities I participated in and the area in which I lived and went to school I predominately have friendships through activities with children much like I was at the time.

Benefit of cloud computing and example Essay

Cloud computing provides many different business benefits to business that choose to use to the services. First benefit that the cloud computing offers is the ability to afford the service, cloud computing is very financially affordable for business. Using the service of cloud computing, business is able to save money, able to avoid taxing-in-house systems unnecessarily. Refer to the example from this case, Amazon, cloud computing is the biggest payer, only charges business charges businesses for what they use. Cloud business will charge a monthly payment or yearly payment, this will difficult to some businesses because they don’t know whether the service will satisfy for the business or not. Cloud computing is an affordable service for large and small businesses. And cloud computing offer from financial standpoint, that business can use Amazon’s IT infrastructure and pay a smaller amount instead of creating their own IT infrastructure. Moreover, the benefits of cloud c omputing is improve business in the new way, flexible computing power and data storage, provide data management. Zynga uses these benefits to maximize their experience with their usage of cloud computing, this company is using Amazon Web Services (AWS). When Zynga release new games, they don’t know what amount of computing resource to dedicate to the games. If they using cloud computing (Amazon cloud computing) it will benefits to them because whether their games will be popular or not, it will help them to save money. In case their games are popular, they can move it to the company’s own private cloud computing (zCloud). The problem that they solve: In this case Zynga is using Amazon Web Services (AWS) to solve by release their new games to Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. This helps Zynga to increase their efficiency and can save the money in the long run. Secondly, it can solve the problem about capacity of advertising; to launch a coupon promotion. Example from this case study, Outback steakhouse wasn’t sure how popular an upcoming coupon promotion would be, so the company use Microsoft’s Azure cloud to launch promotion. Inter Thirdly, InterContinential Hotels has revamped its infrastructure to include both  private and public cloud usage to improve response time for customers, so customers will receive data faster if the data are located on a server. Lastly, IBM, Cisco and other traditional data center giants realize that cloud computing is threat to their technology infrastructure business, the solution is to rising computing costs, they have been steering their customers toward virtualization software, whic h allows them to run many more applications on each individual server that they buy.

EMU and the UK essays

EMU and the UK essays The idea of a single currency has already been mentioned in 1957 when the European Union was founded. During the following years several discussions about a Monetary Union took place, but without any achievements. The first steps towards the EMU were only made in 1992, when the members of the EC met in Maastricht. A timetable for the development of the EMU was created there. In the years after the treaty the preparation began. In 1999 exchange rates were irrevocably fixed and transactions started to be possible in Euros. The Eurozone consisted of 11 member states at this time, Greece became the 12th member in 2001. In December 2001 inhabitants of the Eurozone could get so-called "starter-kits" containing Euro-coins. In January 2002 also banknotes were introduced and in March 2002 the national currencies became invalid. (Barber and Naimark, 2001) Since the foundation of the European Monetary Union in 1992 there have always been arguments for and against a single currency. Despite all criticism the Euro is reality in twelve countries now. This fact has both advantages and disadvantages. The most obvious positive argument for the Euro is that transaction costs are saved. This concerns people who are travelling abroad within the Eurozone, but above all firms that import or export to other EMU countries. (Wren-Lewis, 2001) For firms that import or export much the transaction costs are sizable and are partly passed on to consumers through higher prizes. (Eudey, 1998). So, through the single currency consumers will get better prices. Estimations say that through the Euro 0,5 % of EC's GDP (Stavridis et al., 1996) or $ 30 Billion per year (Salvatore, 2002) will be saved. Another important fact is that the single currency eliminates the exchange-rate uncertainty.This should increase trade, as exchange-rate risk means a hidden cost on the transaction. (Eudey, 1998) Research has suggested that the Euro will boost trade by the factor of three...

3 Major Ways Slaves Showed Resistance to Slavery

3 Major Ways Slaves Showed Resistance to Slavery Slaves in the United States used a number of measures to show resistance to slavery. These methods arose after the first slaves arrived in North America in 1619. Slavery created an economic system that persisted until 1865 when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished the practice. But before slavery was abolished, slaves had three available methods to resist slavery: they could rebel against slaveholders, they could run away, or they could perform small, daily acts of resistance, such as slowing down work. Rebellions The Stono Rebellion in 1739, Gabriel Prossers conspiracy in 1800, Denmark Veseys plot in 1822, and Nat Turners Rebellion in 1831 are the most prominent slave revolts in American history. But only the Stono Rebellion and Nat Turners Rebellion achieved any success. White Southerners managed to derail the other planned rebellions before any attack could take place. Many slave owners in the United States became anxious in the wake of the successful slave revolt in Saint-Domingue (now known as Haiti), which  brought independence  to the  colony  in 1804 after years of conflict with French, Spanish, and British military expeditions.  Slaves in the American colonies (later the United States), knew that mounting a rebellion was extremely difficult. Whites greatly outnumbered slaves. And even in states like South Carolina, where whites made up only 47 percent of the  population by 1810, slaves could not take on whites armed with guns.   Importing Africans to the United States to be sold into slavery ended in 1808. Slave owners had to rely on a natural increase in the slave population to increase their labor force. This meant breeding slaves, and many slaves feared that their children, siblings, and other relatives would suffer the consequences if they rebelled.   Runaway Slaves Running away was another form of resistance. Slaves who ran away most often did so for a short period of time. These runaway slaves might hide in a nearby forest or visit a relative or spouse on another plantation. They did so to escape a harsh punishment that had been threatened, to obtain relief from a heavy workload, or just to escape the drudgery of everyday life under slavery. Others were able to run away and escape slavery permanently. Some escaped and hid, forming Maroon communities in nearby forests and swamps. When northern states began to abolish slavery after the Revolutionary War, the north came to symbolize freedom for many slaves, who spread the word that following the North Star could lead to freedom. Sometimes, these instructions were even spread musically, hidden in the words of spirituals. For instance, the spiritual Follow the Drinking Gourd made reference to the Big Dipper and the North Star and was likely used to guide slaves north to Canada. The Risks of Fleeing Running away was difficult. Slaves had to leave family members behind and risk harsh punishment or even death if caught. Many of the successful runaways only triumphed after multiple attempts. More slaves escaped from the upper south than from the lower south, as they were nearer to the north and thus nearer to freedom. Young men had the easiest time of running away because they were more likely to be sold away from their families, including their children. Young men were also sometimes hired out to other plantations or sent on errands, so they could more easily come up with a cover story for being on their own. A network of sympathetic individuals who helped slaves escape to the north emerged by the 19th century. This network earned the name the Underground Railroad in the 1830s. Harriet Tubman is the best known conductor of the Underground Railroad, helping over 200 other slaves escape after she herself reached freedom in 1849. But most runaway slaves were on their own, especially while they were still in the south. Runaway slaves would often choose holidays or days off to give them extra lead time before being missed in the fields or at work. Many fled on foot, coming up with ways to throw off dogs in pursuit, such as using pepper to disguise their scents. Some stole horses or even stowed away on ships to escape slavery. Historians are unsure of how many slaves permanently escaped. An estimated 100,000 fled to freedom over the course of the 19th century, according to James A. Banks in March Toward Freedom: A History of Black Americans. Slaves Retaliate With Ordinary Acts of Resistance The most common form of slave resistance was day-to-day resistance or small acts of rebellion. This form of resistance included sabotage, such as breaking tools or setting fire to buildings. Striking out at a slave owners property was a way to strike at the man himself, albeit indirectly. Other methods of day-to-day resistance were feigning illness, playing dumb, or slowing down work. Both men and women faked being ill to gain relief from their harsh working conditions. Women may have been able to feign illness more easily, as they were expected to provide their owners with children. At least some owners would have wanted to protect the childbearing capacity of their female slaves. Some slaves could also play on their masters and mistresses prejudices by appearing to not understand instructions. When possible, slaves could also decrease their pace of work. Women more often worked in the household and could sometimes use their position to undermine their masters. Historian Deborah Gray White tells of the case of a slave woman who was executed in 1755 in Charleston, S.C., for poisoning her master. White also argues that women may have resisted against a special burden under slavery, that of providing slaveholders with more slaves by bearing children. She speculates that women may have used birth control or abortion to keep their children out of slavery. While this cannot be known for certain, White points out that many slave owners were convinced that female slaves had ways of preventing pregnancy. Throughout the history of American slavery, Africans and African-Americans resisted whenever possible. The odds against slaves succeeding in a rebellion or in escaping permanently were so overwhelming that most slaves resisted the only way they could - through individual actions. But slaves also resisted the system of slavery through the formation of a distinctive culture and through their religious beliefs, which kept hope alive in the face of such severe persecution. Sources Banks, James A. March Toward Freedom: A History of Black Americans. Paperback, 2nd edition, Fearon Publishers,1974. Ford, Lacy K. Deliver Us From Evil: The Slavery Question in the Old South. 1st Edition, Oxford University Press, August 15, 2009. Franklin, John Hope. Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation. Loren Schweninger, Oxford University Press, July 20, 2000. Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion: The Invisible Institution in the Antebellum South. Paperback, Updated edition, Oxford University Press, October 7, 2004. White, Deborah Gray. â€Å"Let My People Go: 1804-1860† The Young Oxford History of African Americans, Hardcover, 1 edition, Oxford University Press, September 12, 1996.

I need some one speciliezed in linguistics Research Proposal

I need some one speciliezed in linguistics - Research Proposal Example It is the language of scientific publications as well. There is a general belief that many people will read the publication if it is in English. Tuhus-Dubrow (2002) in the article "World's Languages are Fast Disappearing," states that â€Å"English has run rampant across the globe ... people want to speak English, because it is the language of advertising, blockbuster movies, and pop music, as well as a vital tool for success.† Because of this widespread acknowledgement of English as a global language, many parents make sure that their children learn English over their own minority language; they believe it will give their children an advantage in the global world (Grimes, 2003). Parents in Saudi Arabia put great efforts in order to educate their children in the English language and persuade them to apply for higher studies in western countries. This research paper attempts to find answers to the following questions: What are the attitude, behaviour, motivation and practices o f Arab parents in training their children to learn English language? Why do many of them want their children to study English? Which social class is more particular in giving training to their children in English language? And why? Do their attitudes, behaviour, practices, and motivation reflect on their children's achievement? What is the relation between the English language and language globalization? It has been found that children at younger age learn any foreign language much easier than adults and adolescents. Studies show that language learning is greatly influenced by learning environment. Child’s interest and motivation depends on the amount of parental support and care they receive. Even though the parents themselves are not well versed in the English language, they can create interest in their young ones by enrolling them in language learning. They need to be constantly encouraged and praised however small their achievement in learning the language is. Objectives The main objective of the study is to check the influence of the English language over Arabic, especially among Saudi parents and their children. The study aims to find the importance Saudi parents give to the English language training for their wards in the modern situation and the factors leading to it. In addition to this, the study examines the attitude of both parents and children in learning the English language. Also the study aims at pin-pointing the social class interested in the English language training. It also looks into the parental attitude of sending their children to western nations for English training during summer vacations or giving education in International schools over private or public schools. The study analyses Saudi parents’ attitude toward English learning by their children. What are the motivations they have behind giving the English language training to their children? The study also aims at finding out what learning environment and facilities t he parents provide for their children for making English learning effective. It also examines the attitude and level of interest children show in learning their own language once they start learning the English language. The study also analyses the relationship of the English language to language globalization. 3. Problem Statement To find out the attitude of parents towards English learning by their children, the reasons behind being motivated to teach the children the English lan

Basic Change Strategies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Basic Change Strategies - Research Paper Example Failing to understand these dynamics of change will lead to negative effects and could even lead to very adverse effects. Involving people will start by educating them about the change and the necessity of the change. Change agents will also have to be ready to buy people into the change process by showing them how the change will affect them positively and at the same time reassure them that they will not be victims in the change process. There is an inherent fear of change by all human beings (Shea, 2012). Experts on human behavior have tried to come up with a number of explanations about why human beings are fearful and resistant to change. One of the most common explanations is the argument that people are afraid of change because they are generally afraid of the unknown. Change always involves moving from a comfortable familiar environment to an unknown environment. This shift makes people be wary of change because they don’t know whether they will be as comfortable in their new environment as they are in the current environment. In the business world, the reason for fear of change is probably history bound. In almost any change process, some employees, especially in the lower ranks, have always been left to a disadvantage. For instance, during the computer revolution when businesses were changing from the manual information system to computerized information systems, many employees lost their jobs during the change process. This history of the change process has left many employees to be afraid of change because they feel they may be victimized. With this kind of understanding, it is crucial that people understand some extremely crucial factors to consider when implementing change. Failing to consider and to apply these factors will only lead to a disaster where change management is involved. These involve the following. Most of the reasons for resistance to change are caused by lack of  information. In the lack of information, people are left to imagine anything.