Trauma And Substance Abuse A Literature Review - 1023 Words

Trauma-Informed Approaches to Substance Abuse Issues in Women: A Literature Review Ashley M. Mosgrove Simmons College Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore trauma-informed approaches to substance abuse interventions and to identify gaps in the literature that would benefit from further research in this area. Trauma and Substance Abuse Trauma can be defined as an event or experience that hinders an individual’s ability to cope (Covington, 2008). These experiences have the power to alter biology and brain function, especially earlier on in life. Trauma can change an individual’s world-view, impacting their sense of self. This can lead to difficulties with self-regulation and higher incidences of impulsive behavior (Markoff et al., 2005). Often, individuals who have endured traumatic incidences turn to self-medication as a form of coping (De Bellis, 2002). Adding Gender to the Equation Women with substance abuse issues tend to pose unique differences when compared to their male counterparts. They are more likely to exhibit PTSD. This is especially true for those women who have experienced physical and/or sexual abuse with high rates of repeated trauma (Najavits et al, 1997). Furthermore, there are distinct differences between women and men in the way that they deal with trauma. Women are more likely to practice self-destructive behaviors or retreat than men who are more likely to practice externally destructive behaviorsShow MoreRelatedWomen And Domestic Violence : India Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof being victims of Domestic Violence also. The National Coalition against Domestic Violence states that 85% of domestic violence victims are women (NCADV, 2014). This review explored the different factors that affect women who have been or are currently in domestic violent relationships, with one major issue being substance abuse and the services, if any, that were provided to them, and if they were beneficial. Starting from childhood, domestic violence within the home affects children greatlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Trauma On Women s Childhood Experiences And The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Essay1759 Words   |  8 PagesQuantitative Article Review The Purpose of the Study. According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014), over 60% of insured adults in the U.S. had experienced childhood trauma, with 16% admitting to multiple types of abuse. This number can be even higher if the study sample included uninsured individuals, especially those who were in the high-risk, low socioeconomic status, and underrepresented population. Child abuse and neglect canRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1674 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Literature Introduction Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a silent assassin in which those around the victim have no idea what is taking place within their minds. Only those closest to the person recognize that there is something wrong. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses PTSD as persistent re-experiencing of the trauma, efforts to avoid triggers related to the trauma, and hyperarousal or increased reactivity (Reddy, 2014). PTSD is associatedRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Maltreatment On Children And Families1112 Words   |  5 Pagesemotional abuse, and abandonment. Over 3% of these children attempted or completed suicide (Administration for Children and Families, 2013). Dr. Todd Herrenkohl and colleagues conducted a 30 year longitudinal study children in the child welfare system, Head Start programs, and daycare centers (Herrenkohl, Hong, Kilka, Russo, 2013). Throughout the study, Herrenkohl conducted the GAD general anxiety assessment, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Simple Screening Instrument for Substance Use (HerrenkohlRead MoreDomestic Violence and Social Problems1268 Words   |  6 Pagesforcing alcohol or other drug use. Economic abuse is an attempt to make the victim financially dependent. Such as sustaining control over financial resources including the victims earned income, forbidding employment, on the job harassment, or withholding information about family expenses. Emotional abuse can be the attempt to undermine the victims self worth. This could be belittling the victim, name calling, insults, criticism, manipulating, etc. Sexual abuse is any sexual contact without consent. ForRead MoreThe Most Damaging Types Of Trauma1730 Words   |  7 PagesIn the immediate, as well as long-term aftermath of exposure to trauma, children are at risk of developing significant emotional and behavior difficulties (CWIG, 2012). The most damaging types of trauma include early physical and sexual abuse, neglect, emotional/psychological abuse, exposure to domestic violence and other forms of child maltreatment (Hoch, 2009). Research has shown that children that are exposed to these types of trauma will experience developmental delays including language and verbalRead MoreChildhood Trauma and Neurological Development Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesdeal with the resulting trauma from then on. However, in children, managing this trauma takes a different toll on the mind and heart than it does in adults. While the type of trauma may vary in pervasiveness across countries, trauma occurring in childhood has the ability to cause long term damage to the growing neurological functioning in the brain and negatively influence child ren’s spiritual development, wounding their relationship with God. Unfortunately, childhood trauma is a massive problem throughoutRead MoreChildhood Attachment Disorders And Its Effects On The Developing Brain1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe developing brain, which in turn affects an individual’s relationships, self-esteem, and self-regulation. Substance use disorders are a common response to unresolved childhood pain which is perpetuated by the inability to self-soothe and regulate one’s emotions. Those with undiagnosed attachment disorders can exhibit misguided attempts at protecting oneself through the use of substances. Studies with children suggest that reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is associated with pathogenic earlyRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the ch ildren are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreFemale Prisoners With Mental Health Issues1521 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch, several issues that ail this community have been distinguished and can be connected to communication, as this work will reveal. Some of these issues include the reality of self-harm, histories of sexual and physical abuse, and aggressive behavior. Through the review of literature related to female prisoners with mental health issues, several journal articles highlight some of the same above issues but also contain subtle differences in their arguments and shed light on different viewpoints. In

Persuasive essay against animal testing - 764 Words

Persuasive Essay against Animal Testing Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I am in favour of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.† I couldn’t agree more with this statement as I do not believe that animal testing is right and I am totally against it. One of the main reasons I am against animal testing is the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which can lead to them getting seriously ill or dying as a cause of the testing. Each year in the USA alone, an estimate of 70 million animals are taken away from their natural habitat, blinded, scalded, force-fed chemicals, genetically manipulated, and basically hurt and killed in the name of science, by private†¦show more content†¦It is irrational and unnecessary to use animals as a means to an end. It can be prevented. To conclude, I feel that animal testing is not right and I am against the current animal testing system, which is mandatory by law. I think the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which puts their life in danger, is wrong. I also believe that animal testing is the wrong thing to do when there are many alternatives that would cause no harm to animals (or humans). Jeremy Bentham once said, â€Å"The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but Can they suffer?† – The answer isShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech Against Animal Testing Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesTopic: Animal Testing Purpose: To persuade my audience that animal testing is wrong and unethical Relevance: animals are people too and no one wants an animal to suffer for the wrong reasons Intro Imagene being taken to a place where you are locked up, with barely any room for movement, in a small cage. You are taken every once in a while to get your hair shaved off, and things rubbed into your skin that could potentially make your hair never grow back, or it burns you and makesRead MoreAnimals want People to Stop the Cruelty541 Words   |  2 PagesAnimal cruelty has been going on for years at a time. With the illegal hunting of animals and cruel test given upon them it makes you wonder if anybody really cares about what is being done to animals. Author of â€Å"Animal Rights, Human Wrongs†, Tom Regan, discusses the cruelty of what several animals go through and what people are doing about it. In this selection Regan tries to appeal to the emotions of the reader, gives facts on the things that are being done by people to animals, and tries to establishRead MoreProper Precedent Under International Law1679 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States - COOL Requirements h olding is proper under the similar Clove Cigarettes dispute. Part II of this essay offers background information about GATT, the WTO and the TBT agreement. Part III provides information and facts about the Clove Cigarettes dispute. Part IV provides information and facts about the COOL Requirements dispute. These facts are then analyzed in part V and the essay is concluded in part VI. II. GATT, WTO, AND THE TBT AGREEMENT The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (â€Å"GATT†)Read MoreAnimal Cloning Should Be Banned1977 Words   |  8 Pagescloned animal. (Show picture of McDonalds) and how they do not have a policy against using cloned animal meat, in which according to endanimalcloning.org, in McDonalds See What were made of campaign, McDonald’s did not have a policy on cloned animal meat, or food from their offspring. Talk about audience analysis survey. Talk about how I am against animal cloning, and how I wrote a persuasive essay on human cloning last year, and that the topic of animal cloning interested me, considering animal cloningRead MoreFather: Causality and Persuasive Speech8283 Words   |  34 Pagescan have high credibility for one audience and low credibility for another audience. 13. T F Establishing common ground with an audience is especially important in the conclusion of a persuasive speech. 14. T F Establishing common ground with an audience is especially important in the introduction of a persuasive speech. 15. T F A speaker’s credibility is affected by everything she or he says and does during the speech. 16. T F Research shows that a speaker’s credibility is strongly affectedRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® andRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagesliterature differs from other kinds of writing - expressive, persuasive, and expository. Expressive writing aims to articulate the feelings of the writer; persuasive writing seeks co influence the reader; expository writing tries to explain the outer world. By contra st, a work of literature creates a world of its own which makes no reference to the real world as we normally know it, thus it is not expository writing. Nor is it quite the same as persuasive writing - a work of fiction makes no direct appealRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour and Work4432 Words   |  18 Pagesdefining through the threads; ïÆ' ¼ Opportunist – wins in any way possible, self-oriented and good in sales opportunities; ïÆ' ¼ Technician – production level leader, people perform the task defined by their utility; ïÆ' ¼ Transformational – changing minds in persuasive, enhances the motivation, morale and performance. Leadership in organisation-culture or leaders’ style to motivate may impact on many employees still see them-selves as working for manager, than working with manager. ‘The style with which managerRead MoreMarketing Exam Preparation for Monash Diploma 2 Students9515 Words   |  39 PagesExam Preparation MCD 2050 Marketing Section A – Long Essay (4o marks) It will have a quite from Phillip Kotler – don’t even read the friggin’ quote Read the bit below the quote, it will have something like this: A. What customer value is (3.5 marks) – page 7 in the textbook B. How marketing creates and deliver values (3o marks) * Start with market research the idea of giving data about consumer behavior * Why do we need marketing research * 3 main sources of information Read MoreMarketing Exam Preparation for Monash Diploma 2 Students9523 Words   |  39 PagesExam Preparation MCD 2050 Marketing Section A – Long Essay (4o marks) It will have a quite from Phillip Kotler – don’t even read the friggin’ quote Read the bit below the quote, it will have something like this: A. What customer value is (3.5 marks) – page 7 in the textbook B. How marketing creates and deliver values (3o marks) * Start with market research the idea of giving data about consumer behavior * Why do we need marketing research * 3 main sources of information

Apa module assignment Free Essays

Association was founded in 1929 by a group of psychologists, anthropologist and research scholars. It is a method of formatting and citing the idea inside the document which was originally used by someone else in their article. In other words, PAP Is the style of giving proper citation to a statement, quote or idea of others that helps the reader for quick reference at the end of the paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Apa module assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now It enhances the legitimacy and originality of the writer. PAP Tyler Is worldwide accepted form of writing papers, where In text citation and references at the end of the paper proves the genuineness of the writing by Glenn proper acknowledgement to the original Idea of the writer. In-text citation Is used when writer Is using someone else’s thoughts and quotes. In-text citations are necessary even If someone else’s thoughts which are already published are written In your own words. In-text citations are Important, else Its considered as plagiarism that means to take someone else’s work and prove to be yours own. In-text citations can be given by following few simple steps. There are different software’s and even word documents that help for citations. In my previous assignment on school bullies I used the In-text citations. Example: Goodman (2013) provides facts and findings in the article, Bullied Kids Often Develop Physical Symptoms, Study Says, about the children bullied at school. According to the research among 220,000 school aged kids and 14 countries, it has been proven that frequent and unexpected physical illness is moon in school children when they are victims of bullying (Goodman (2013),Para. ). If we want to include any direct quotes in the document, it should be cited properly. Direct quotes are original words of the author and needs to be acknowledged by in-text citations. This can be done by following simple steps. Direct quotes should be included in inverted commas and needs to be in exact words as mentioned in the original source. Further it should have authors name a nd year the article was published. It’s a good habit if we include page number or Para number or reference. All this is included in parenthesis. Finally at the very end of the paper Is the reference page which included the detail of the in-text citation. Example: â€Å"The results of this study suggest that any recurrent and unexplained physical symptom can be a warning sign of bullying,† (Gigantic Gin, 2013, Para. 5). Pap module assignment By insomnia someone else in their article. In other words, PAP is the style of giving proper citation style is worldwide accepted form of writing papers, where in text citation and preferences at the end of the paper proves the genuineness of the writing by giving proper acknowledgement to the original idea of the writer. In-text citation is used when writer is using someone else’s thoughts and quotes. In-text citations are necessary even if someone else’s thoughts which are already published are written in your own words. In-text citations are important, else its considered as plagiarism that common in school children when they are victims of bullying (Goodman (Barbara. Is the reference page which included the detail of the in-text citation. Example. How to cite Apa module assignment, Papers

Describe Different Ways to Improve Our English free essay sample

Its really useful to read books, magazines or whatever we can think of! It increases our vocabulary letter, teaching us lots of new words and things that we need to learn in order to be good. We can go to a bookstore or an international press store and we can find an enormous collection of books and magazines for all ages. What could be better than speaking the language to exercise yourself?Try to speak English to your parents, sister, and brother or even to your friends! That way you can focus and improve your communication with people, your accent, and they way you speak. You can also learn to depend on yourself and stay calm and relaxed while you read. INTERNET Surfing on the Internet is very good idea, since its easy for all of us to handle. Try to play English Grammar games like one of those on Bristol. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe Different Ways to Improve Our English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page AC. UK , try to answer some inline vocabulary sheets and quizzes, and you can get your score too!But always take care because Internet could be dangerous too. Internet can help us only if we are using it in the right way. I would recommend reading English books and magazines because its something approachable, that all children can do, while speaking the language or using the internet may not be easy for all.

Bishop Cameron Essays - American Literature,

Bishop Cameron J. Pauley Freshman Honors, Period 2 December 11, 2017 The Caged One Represents Many By Bishop Cameron Freedom does not mean equality. Just because a slave was recently freed from slavery, that does not mean he or she are free from racism, being physically imprisoned by one is the same, if not worse, than being mentally imprisoned by all. And the person who was imprisoned by all was Paul Laurence Dunbar, the author of the poem "Sympathy." Sympathy was a poem that expressed the effect that racism has had on Dunbar, and any African-American at the time. The poem is about a caged bird. The bird is representing African-Americans, how the racism around him makes them feel imprisoned. Racism was so apparent at the time of this poem being published the [There are two literary devices that help develop the overall theme, title, and the poem itself. There are many literary devices found in the poem. The two literary devices of persona and metaphor will mostly make up the entire poem and the overall title of "Sympathy." The title of "Sympathy" was made for the readers of the poem, who were mostly white, to feel bad for the bird, who represented all of the African-Americans at the time. Dunbar clearly used metaphor on the fact of the bird representing black people. The entire poem is a metaphor. Dunbar wrote this poem and represented all blacks at the time with the bird, which he always knew how it felt. Also, in the first and last line of every stanza. Dunbar always knew how African-Americans felt and, in this case, the bird, using "I know". "I know what the caged bird feels!" (7) "I know why the caged bird sings" (21), and he knows because he is one of the people who are being represented by the bird. The African-Americans at the time are post-slavery, mostly in the South as well. And Dunbar, being a black person himself, knows the discrimination of blacks everywhere. He knows the struggle of being treated lesser just because of his skin color. But that is not the only place a metaphor is s een. In the second stanza, the bird "beats his wing till it's blood is red on the cruel bars;" (8-9). "And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars"(12). He beat his wing on the bars, but in the twelfth line, he said "old scars", as if the bird done this before. This could be referencing the fighting that African-Americans are facing for the equality that they are facing. How they fight and fight but without any progress. And at the time, America was not as nearly diverse as it is today, it was mostly blacks and whites, and whites would not be fighting for anything at the time. And a white person would probably not be writing about the the struggles of white or black people. Persona in "Sympathy" is apparent in all of the stanzas and could be depicted in multiple ways. The author continued to use the pronoun "I" many times throughout the poem, and he seemed so confident that he knew how the caged bird felt. Even in the first stanza, he described the scene perfectly, always seemed to "...know what the caged bird feels" (1-2), as if he was the caged bird, even in the second stanza, explaining a pain that "...still throbs in the old, old scars" (5) "And they pulse again with a keener sting-"(13), he was the one fighting and getting scared, and still kept fighting, he was fighting, he was the one who "...beats his wing Till it's blood is red on the cruel bars;" (8-9). But that's not the only place persona is significant to the theme portrayed, in the third stanza, the author explained a specific act only a few individuals would do, the bird would sing, but "It is not a carol of joy or glee, But a prayer that he sends from his deep heart's core, But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings"(18-20), he is praying, this is hinted at by the use of the word heaven, and it being capitalized, like it is a place you

Catseyes are road studs Essays

Catseyes are road studs Essays Catseyes are road studs Essay Catseyes are road studs Essay Catseyes are route he-mans that contain retroreflectors : optical devices that reflect light beams back along a way analogue to that of the incident ray. ( BBC h2g2 2004 ) Percy Shaw foremost invented cats-eye reflectors in 1934, after he had been driving on a twist route at dark and had been saved from driving off the border by cat s eyes reflecting his headlamps back to him. Percy Shaw so set about contriving a device to mime the consequence that this cat s eyes had had on his headlamps. Originally it was two marbles in a metal shell that he intended to be put at regular intervals along the center and border of severely illuminated roads. The thought was so successful that it is now hard to come across a major route in the United Kingdom that does non hold cats-eyes on it. Percy Shaw s original design has evolved slightly since its construct in 1934, for illustration plastic is used alternatively of metal for the shell, which though cheaper to fabricate is besides much less lastin g and more likely to interrupt. One of the most recent updates is the inclusion of blue LED visible radiations, which are really low power but bright, alternatively of being brooding surfaces. These are still in the test phases and have non been proven to work every bit efficaciously as the older designs yet. Cat s eyes were a radical merchandise that made a immense impact on the safety of both British, and worldwide, roads. But the procedure of conveying them to market successfully took Percy Shaw over 10 old ages. The initial development of catseyes was a long and drawn out procedure because catseyes was an wholly new construct and so had no relation to any earlier merchandises. It was a trade name new invention ; Shaw was taking a way the no 1 had antecedently attempted. The initial innovation was a dramatis personae Fe shoe with a gum elastic lodging for the reflectors. In my sentiment The mastermind of this design is the manner that Shaw made them self-cleaning. The catseyes were designed to keep rainwater and the gum elastic lodging was retractable. There was a lip merely below the top of the molding so that when a auto drove over it the lodging would abjure into the molding traveling past the lip, which in-turn would supercharge the rainwater, and spray upwards onto the reflectors cleaning them. This invention meant that the catseyes were efficaciously self-sufficing. I feel that this is one ground why when the British authorities adopted them they were so successful and why Shaw was able to take them worldwide. They provide a low cost, low care manner to better safety on roads, which in some development states where there may be many severely illuminated roads, is a benefit as the costs of implementing them are far less than those of street lamps. When they were foremost innovated Shaw was the lone maker of catseyes, necessarily this would non remain the instance for long as people became cognizant of his innovation and attempted to make similar versions. This was proven when, In 1937, the UK s Ministry of Transport ran a competition to place the best route reflector. After two old ages, there was merely one smuggler left in the race ( Shaw s innovation ) ; the others had either broken or were no longer reflecting. ( BBC h2g2 2004 ) This shows the mastermind of Shaw s design as no 1 could fit it. I feel that this was a immense measure, for Shaw, towards establishing catseyes decently. By this clip they had been proven to the authorities nevertheless they still showed important opposition to following the catseyes as they were merely mandated them 10 old ages subsequently. Percy Shaw set up the company Reflecting Road he-man LTD in 1935 before the authorities authorization had been approved. After a mass blackout during the Second World War, ten old ages subsequently, merely so did the authorities authorization Shaw s innovation ( Anon. , 2009 ) . I believe that this was the instance because although Shaw s construct was a good thought, s it was a construct that needed authorities backup in order to work and this was ever traveling to be hard to acquire because it was such a extremist new innovation. Even though Shaw s catseyes had been tried and tested in 1937 ( BBC h2g2, 2004 ) there was non important adequate demand for them to do it economically feasible. In a manner the Second World War was fortunate for Percy Shaw as it highlighted to the British Government that without any visible radiations on the route drive became highly risky to all. There is ever the statement that with headlamps catseyes should be wholly unneeded on roads. The ground being that the white lines in the Centre of roads provide some contemplation from headlamps and if drivers are driving with due attention and attending it should nt be necessary. In my sentiment this is non a strong statement as if another blackout occurred catseyes would be the lone manner for drivers to drive safely. It seems to me from researching catseyes that Percy Shaw did nt hold a launch scheme for his innovation. He merely expected to do it and so seek and sell it to the Government, who already had a scheme for safe night-time drive, street visible radiations. I believe that if the blackout in the Second World War had non happened catseyes would non hold been adopted in 1947 ( anon. , 2009 ) and they may even non be in usage today as it was possible Shaw could hold lost the thrust to maintain seeking after over 10 old ages. This I believe shows how luck is frequently a big factor in entrepreneurship, but besides that nevertheless good the innovation is without the right launch platform it may neer take off. You need to be in the right topographic point at the right clip, fortuitously for Shaw he had 10 old ages of fabrication and innovating of his original design so he was able to stave off any possible competition. The chief job nevertheless for Shaw was that his merchandise was a distinc t alteration, a wholly new innovation, alternatively of being a gradual alteration, which is adding to already exists. ( Joseph Schumpeter, day of the month Unknown ) Efficaciously this amounted to it being a really riotous invention. It was a clear interruption from the bing engineering that was in topographic point, and as there was no old informations on effectual usage or safety or even dependability of catseyes. It seemed a immense hazard for the Government to follow. Freeman ( 1984 ) states that stakeholders are anyone who affects or are affected by a house making its ends. Percy Shaw s house making its ends affected the full population of the state. By eventually holding his merchandise adopted on a nationwide graduated table in 1947 it made the populatin was affected by driving going safer, catseyes were used on severely illuminated roads, a good as in concurrence with roads that had street lamps. It is non merely the general populace that has benefited from the acceptance of catseyes which has meant tonss of re-surfacing of roads, as the reflectors have to be built in, which has in bend provided concern for the primary and secondary industries that are associated with route edifice and care. Environmentally there has besides been an impact as I feel that catseyes cut down the immediate physiological reaction to set power devouring street lamps to light roads, particularly when they may non be major main roads. Catseyes give the authorities an alternate environmentally friendly option. Percy Shaw overcame many obstructions when developing catseyes and I believe that the design of them was one of the biggest obstructions he had to get the better of. He had to develop something that would be little plenty so as to non interrupt autos on the route but besides strong plenty to be driven over and battered on a day-to-day, if non hourly footing. The success of Shaw s innovation is particularly seen in the fact that Shaw was bring forthing one million catseyes a twelvemonth the extremum of the Shaw s concern ( James Ashton, 2009 ) . In recent times the catseyes have started to be developed more and more by different companies. Shaw s original design as I have antecedently stated went through some considerable alterations, for illustration utilizing fictile alternatively of metal for the shell and plastic alternatively of gum elastic for the lodging of the reflectors. What is more there are now other houses bring forthing more and more attractive devices for the authoritie s, as a replacing for catseyes such as Clearview s Solar Lite route he-man, which Instead of reflecting visible radiation, the he-mans are charged by the Sun s beams during the twenty-four hours and release visible radiation during the night. ( James Ashton, 2009 ) Percy Shaw created an wholly new industry from his one innovation that is still turning today as we try to happen replacings for street lamps and other power devouring route safety equipment in an effort to command our C emanations. Whilst, nevertheless, Shaw s innovation was superb, he was merely able to sell it in important Numberss when there became a despairing demand for it. I feel that if he had had fiscal angels and had set up a larger substructure for his innovation earlier so this advanced innovation may hold evolved even further by now. This is a really of import lesson for other enterprisers to larn, it highlights the fact that even though they may hold a good thought, they need to hold sufficient resources and substructure in order to hold a opportunity of being successful. These yearss there are so many enterprisers out at that place that you can non wait for fortune to establish your invention. Refrences BBC h2g2 2004. Catseyes [ Online ] ( Created 14 December 2004 ) Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A3320939 Accessed 20 November 2009 ( Anon 2009 ) BBC News 2009 Five British heroes overlooked by history [ Online } Updated 17 November 2009 Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8364465.stm ( Accessed 24 November 2009 ) James Ashton 2009 Turn off the street visible radiations, these solar-powered cat s eyes radiance, Times Online [ Internet ] 9 August 2009 Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/article6788584.ece Freeman, R. ( 1984 ) Strategic Management: A Stake-holder Approach. Boston: Pitman.

Assertive Community Treatment At Medical Center Essay - 1

Assertive Community Treatment At Medical Center - Essay Example According to the directive, the primary identified roles of MHICM teams include: initiative numerous efforts to reduce symptoms associated with psychiatric problems, ensuring there is increase in global assessment of functioning scores, be able to raise the level of patients’ abilities to complete their daily activities, and also be able to increase the quality of life for the clients, together with treatment needs that results into satisfaction (Rosen, Mueser and Teesson, 2007). The MHICM teams are further helped in accomplishing these tasks through the adoption of specified measure instruments such as the Dartmouth Assertive Community Treatment Scale (DACTS) (Bond and Saylers, 2004). When the teams have appropriated filled the DACTS results, they are required to send the instruments to the Northeast Program Evaluation (NEPEC) which eventually conducts the evaluation of the results (Bond and Saylers, 2004). In most cases, for the MHICM teams to be perceived or regarded succes sful, they should exhibit an overall fidelity of 4.0 +/- 0.3 score, which when compared to ACT constituter success of the program (Bond and Saylers, 2004). The ACT has led to the improvement of lives of people who initially demonstrate serious and persistent mental illness (Rosen, Mueser and Teesson, 2007). The model has advocated for the large-scale and holistic promotion of quality recovery and also empowerment of clients through diverse strategies of partnership, self-care, and determination and also an individual choice. At the same time, MHICM continue to play a critical role in ensuring holistic and qualitative care is provided for the diverse victims and that their lives improve in diverse dimensions. Nevertheless, even with these developments, it has been noted that there exists lack of or inadequate research work, which can be used by directors to have clear guidance on how well individual MHICM teams function and conducts its activities (Saylers et al., 2003).